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- 160 METER SEASON IS UPON US! By RON JOHNSON/WE7H *UBET ARC*
-
- With fall here, 160 meters (1.8-2.0 Mhz) has become quiet and usable
- again. 160 Meters (also known as the "top band" and sorry YLand XYL,
- "the gentlemans' band"), offers exciting, unpredictable and
- frustrating operation characteristics. Sounds a bit like 20 meters
- doesn't it! One can radiate a weak signal by feeding an 80 meter
- dipole with a tuner, but considering the high ground losses, one is
- fortunate to achieve reliable 400-600 mile communications. For
- illustration, considering wavelength, an 160 meter antenna 35 feet
- high is equivalent to mounting your 10 meter beam at two feet! For
- more reliable, distant communication, here are three simple antennas
- successfully used on this low frequency band: an inverted "L", "T", or
- helically wound shortened vertical. Achieving a lower angle of
- radiation without such extreme ground losses, these antennas should
- offer far better, consistent signals. If one has room, an inverted
- vee, which has a vertical radiation component, will also offer good
- results. An inverted "L" is a wire antenna shaped like an upside-down
- L. The total length of the antenna is approximately 125 feet and one
- should run the vertical portion as high as possible. The remaining
- horizontal portion has little radiating effect but acts much like a
- capacity hat. The "L" should be fed with a series L/C circuit at the
- base, and should be worked against a ground/radial system. Simple
- ground rods will not achieve the results you are seeking. Run as many
- radials as possible and connect them to your sprinkler system, metal
- fences, water pipes, and also run them along your foundation or lay
- them on the ground because they will be covered by snow anyway! (Just
- roll them up in the spring). The "T" antenna is by far the simplest
- antenna to utilize if you have an existing 75 meter dipole or inverted
- vee. (continued nextpage) (160 Meter continued) This antenna must be
- matched with a tuner, and the coax braid and center conductor must be
- shorted at your tuner. The resultant antenna is a vertical with a
- horizontal top hat consisting of your normal dipole section. Don't
- forget the ground radial system! The helically wound shortened
- vertical is constructed by winding a half-wave length (260 feet) of 14
- ga. insulated wire, evenly spaced on a 15-30 foot long insulator such
- as pvc pipe, wooden hand railing or whatever one can imagine. The top
- of the antenna must have a pie tin or pizza pan attached for added
- capacitance because of the extremely high voltages present. ( Unless
- you want to simulate a tesla coil and impress your neighbors with a
- torch on your roof top!) Once again, don't forget a counterpoise
- system if roof mounted, or ground radial system if ground mounted.
- With any luck, these antennas should turn-out to be resonant antennas,
- however, the antenna impedance must be matched to the transmitter and
- coaxial feedline. Refer to the "ARRL Handbook" or the "ARRL Antenna
- Manual" for simple matching networks for all of these antennas. I was
- able to achieve 160 meter WAS (worked all States) in two seasons using
- 100 watts output with an inverted "L" supported by my walnut tree. So
- why not try one of these antennas and experience the fun of a new band
- with propagation conditions completely different than any hf band you
- have ever operated. Remember these few simple facts: Best results
- will be achieved with a vertical radiating component. Keep your
- antenna as far away from televisions as possible. Turn off fluorescent
- lights. (It took me a whole season to discover that my S7 noise level
- was caused by my overhead fluorescent light!) Get on the air, talk to
- others and discover what equipment andantennas the "big guns" are
- using. You will find courteous hams willing to talk, advise, discuss,
- chat and give more than a "59 Albania" report. I think you will be
- surprised to find out that the big signals are a result of the
- antennas and the radial systems used; not the type of transmitter
- being used or the power output. Could anything be more fun? See you
- on 1843 khz.
-
- 73, Ron Johnson, WE7H.
-
- P.S. The 160 meter contest season begins in December and this offers
- considerable activity on both cw and ssb. These contests are: ARRL 160
- (cw) December 6-8, 1991 CQ 160 (cw) January 24-26, 1992 CQ 160 (ssb)
- February 21-23, 1992 "Utah 160 Meter Challenge" (cw & ssb) February
- 28, 1992 (LOOK FOR ANNOUNCEMENT OF THIS NEW CONTEST IN THE MAJOR
- MAGAZINES!!)
-
-